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User Interface Design and Development > Windows Management > Windows User Interface > Window Classes Functions >  SetWindowLongPtr

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WINDOWS API  

SetWindowLongPtr  

The SetWindowLongPtr function changes an attribute of the specified window. The function also sets a value at the specified offset in the extra window memory. This function supersedes the SetWindowLong function. To write code that is compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Microsoft® Windows®, use SetWindowLongPtr.

 

Syntax

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LONG_PTR SetWindowLongPtr(

 HWND hWnd,

 int nIndex,

 LONG_PTR dwNewLong

);

Parameters

hWnd

[in] Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the window belongs. The SetWindowLongPtr function fails if the window specified by the hWnd parameter does not belong to the same process as the calling thread.

nIndex

[in] Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be set. Valid values are in the range zero through the number of bytes of extra window memory, minus the size of an integer. To set any other value, specify one of the following values.

dwNewLong

[in] Specifies the replacement value.

Return Value

If the function succeeds, the return value is the previous value of the specified offset.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

If the previous value is zero and the function succeeds, the return value is zero, but the function does not clear the last error information. To determine success or failure, clear the last error information by calling SetLastError(0), then call SetWindowLongPtr. Function failure will be indicated by a return value of zero and a GetLastError result that is nonzero.

Example Code

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case WM_CREATE:

// move the AllWin32StatBoxThreadedGUI class pointer into the

// userdata of the window.

lpCreateParams = (MDICREATESTRUCT *)((CREATESTRUCT *)lParam->lpCreateParams;

::SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, static_cast <LONG_PTR>(lpCreateParams->lParam));

Remarks

Certain window data is cached, so changes you make using SetWindowLongPtr will not take effect until you call the SetWindowPos function.

If you use SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_WNDPROC index to replace the window procedure, the window procedure must conform to the guidelines specified in the description of the WindowProc callback function.

If you use SetWindowLongPtr with the DWLP_MSGRESULT index to set the return value for a message processed by a dialog box procedure, the dialog box procedure should return TRUE directly afterwards. Otherwise, if you call any function that results in your dialog box procedure receiving a window message, the nested window message could overwrite the return value you set by using DWLP_MSGRESULT.

Calling SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_WNDPROC index creates a subclass of the window class used to create the window. An application can subclass a system class, but should not subclass a window class created by another process. The SetWindowLongPtr function creates the window subclass by changing the window procedure associated with a particular window class, causing the system to call the new window procedure instead of the previous one. An application must pass any messages not processed by the new window procedure to the previous window procedure by calling CallWindowProc. This allows the application to create a chain of window procedures.

Reserve extra window memory by specifying a nonzero value in the cbWndExtra member of the WNDCLASSEX structure used with the RegisterClassEx function.

Do not call SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_HWNDPARENT index to change the parent of a child window. Instead, use the SetParent function.

If the window has a class style of CS_CLASSDC or CS_PARENTDC, do not set the extended window styles WS_EX_COMPOSITED or WS_EX_LAYERED.

Function Information

See Also

Window Class Overview  | CallWindowProc  | GetWindowLongPtr  | RegisterClassEx  | SetParent  | WindowProc  | WNDCLASSEX

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